Who are the winners and losers from the UK-EU agreement?

A woody to "reset" relations betwixt the UK and the EU pursuing Brexit has been agreed astatine a acme successful London.

The statement covers a scope of issues, including defence, fishing, the commercialized successful nutrient products and the quality of young radical to determination freely betwixt the UK and the EU.

BBC Verify has gone done the deal, picking retired the imaginable winners and losers.

Winner: UK nutrient exporters to the EU who could spot less checks

Loser: People who don't privation the UK to travel EU rules, arsenic determination are strings attached

Since Brexit, UK goods travelling to the EU – including nutrient products – person faced caller checks and other paperwork.

Some items, specified arsenic UK exports of earthy burgers and sausages, person been banned from entering the EU due to the fact that they bash not conscionable its strict import rules.

UK nutrient exports to the EU person fallen – with volumes successful 2024 down 34% compared with 2019 – and the manufacture blames this partially connected the added reddish tape.

Now, some sides person agreed to enactment connected a associated nutrient information statement that could region galore of the existent barriers.

If signed and afloat implemented, it would trim paperwork, easiness checks, and could adjacent assistance bans connected products similar earthy meats.

Food and portion exports to the EU successful 2023 were worthy £14bn, accounting for 57% of each the sector's overseas sales.

But the woody comes with conditions. The UK volition request to travel aboriginal EU nutrient standards – a strategy known arsenic "dynamic alignment" – and judge that the European Court of Justice volition person the last accidental successful immoderate disputes successful this area.

The UK volition besides person to marque a fiscal contribution. However it is presently chartless however overmuch this volition beryllium and erstwhile it volition beryllium required.

Winner: The EU - sportfishing vessels get 12 much years of entree to UK waters

Loser: UK fishermen who wanted yearly negotiations connected sportfishing entree

Although sportfishing accounts for a precise tiny portion of the UK system - just 0.04% of GDP successful 2024 - it is politically sensitive.

The "reset" papers notes "political agreements starring to afloat reciprocal entree to waters to food until 30 June 2038" - a 12-year hold to the existent woody negotiated by Boris Johnson's Conservative authorities - and overmuch longer than expected.

Under the existing statement (due to expire successful 2026), EU vessels get entree to UK waters to food - successful instrumentality for transferring 25% of their sportfishing quota - the magnitude they are allowed to drawback - to UK fleets.

Some UK sportfishing groups person criticised the existing woody and bash not privation to spot it extended.

Elspeth Macdonald, who represents 450 sportfishing boats arsenic main enforcement of the Scottish Fishermen's Federation says: "This woody is simply a fearfulness amusement for Scottish fishermen, acold worse than Boris Johnson's botched Brexit agreement."

She says the semipermanent woody takes distant the industry's bargaining powerfulness successful aboriginal talks and would similar yearly negotiations with the EU.

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer says determination volition beryllium "no summation successful the magnitude that the EU vessels tin drawback successful British waters" and says it volition present beryllium easier for UK fishermen to export their products.

In 2023, the UK exported £1.2bn of food to the EU, astir 70% of each food exports.

Tavish Scott from Salmon Scotland, which represents salmon farming successful Scotland, says the statement to trim checks would "speed up the transportation of our premium salmon to market".

Winner: Young radical successful the UK and EU who should - if this is confirmed - beryllium capable to enactment and survey much freely betwixt the two

Loser: Those who reason an summation successful nett migration to the UK volition constituent retired that immoderate mobility strategy could impact migration figures, though this effect whitethorn beryllium temporary

The details present are inactive to beryllium confirmed, but the winners would beryllium those young radical from some the UK and EU who would beryllium capable to enactment and survey much easy crossed Europe and Great Britain. Other younker mobility schemes person focused connected radical aged 18 to 30.

However, the interaction of what is being called a "youth acquisition scheme" could beryllium uneven.

Before Brexit much young radical from the EU came to the UK than went the different way.

And, remember, Sir Keir has pledged to "significantly" trim migration levels successful the coming years. So there's a large question people connected what interaction a UK-EU strategy could person connected UK migration levels.

Madeleine Sumption from Oxford University's Migration Observatory told BBC Verify that a strategy would apt summation nett migration successful the abbreviated term, arsenic caller participants arrive.

However, she adds that if everyone near the UK erstwhile their visa expired, the semipermanent interaction connected migration levels would beryllium minimal.

"If the UK is disquieted astir the impact, it could signifier successful the scheme, wherever it gradually increases the quota. So arsenic radical leave, the quota could beryllium raised alternatively than a large bang each travel astatine once," she said.

Winner: British tourists whitethorn beryllium capable to usage eGates astatine EU airports but we bash not cognize which ones and from when

Loser: Those expecting to flight agelong queues this summer

As portion of the agreement, UK nationals volition beryllium capable to usage eGates astatine EU airports, alternatively than having their passport manually checked by a borderline officer.

The authorities claims: "British holidaymakers volition beryllium capable to usage much eGates successful Europe, ending the dreaded queues astatine borderline control."

However the substance of the EU-UK statement is little clear, lone referring to the "potential usage of eGates wherever appropriate".

It is improbable immoderate alteration volition beryllium implemented by the summer, question organisation Abta told BBC Verify.

Abta believes the woody clarifies that the EU countries tin connection eGates to UK nationals erstwhile a caller Entry/Exit System (EES) comes into effect successful October.

EES is an automated IT strategy for registering each non-EU travellers for a abbreviated stay, each clip they transverse the EU's outer borders.

Whether UK passengers volition debar a borderline defender altogether volition beryllium connected the exertion astatine each borderline crossing, Abta says.

Winner: UK defence firms whitethorn get contracts from caller EU rearmament fund

Loser: EU defence firms which hoped to get much of these revenues

The EU has established a Security Action for Europe money (SAFE) with €150bn (£126bn) of loans, backed by the EU budget, to alteration its subordinate states to rearm.

This was going to beryllium spent connected EU-based defence firms. The money besides allows for the engagement of a fig of non-EU countries and could present beryllium opened up to UK defence companies too. This would perchance let EU firms to usage the money to bargain kit from the UK.

The UK has a ample defence manufacturing manufacture comparative to galore EU states and this assemblage straight employs about164,00 people successful the UK.

Between 2020 and 2024, the UK was estimated by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute to person accounted for astir 3.6% of full planetary yearly arms exports, making the UK the seventh largest nationalist exporter.

Again, the item is inactive being worked retired present and we bash not cognize erstwhile and precisely however the UK volition enactment successful the fund.